If Olivia discovers data on a newly provisioned virtual machine, what issue has she likely encountered?

The situation described involves discovering data on a newly provisioned virtual machine, which indicates a potential issue with how resources are allocated and managed. A resource reuse issue occurs when a virtual machine (VM) is provisioned from a template or snapshot that contains data from a previous instance that was not properly wiped or sanitized before reallocation. This can happen if the underlying virtualization technology does not adequately isolate VMs or if there are lapses in the procedures for clearing data from VMs before they are reallocated to new users.

In cloud environments, resource reuse can lead to the unintended exposure of sensitive information or files that belong to the previous VM's tenant. This situation emphasizes the importance of thorough data sanitation processes in VM lifecycle management to ensure that new instances do not inherit any data from previous users or sessions.