To mitigate session hijacking, what technology can be utilized?

Multi-factor authentication is an effective way to mitigate session hijacking because it requires users to provide additional verification methods beyond just their username and password. This additional layer of security makes it significantly harder for an attacker to take over a session, even if they have obtained the initial credentials through various means such as phishing or network sniffing.

When multi-factor authentication is implemented, it typically requires the user to respond to a secondary verification step, such as a one-time code sent to their mobile device or an authentication app. This ensures that even if an attacker manages to steal the session token or credentials, they would still need the second factor to successfully log in and hijack the session.

Other options like end-to-end encryption might protect data in transit, but they don’t directly prevent an attacker from hijacking an open session. Firewalls and antivirus software play crucial roles in overall network security and malware protection, but they are not specifically designed to prevent session hijacking incidents. Therefore, multi-factor authentication stands out as the most direct and effective measure to counteract the risks associated with session hijacking.