What category of security control does conducting a periodic risk assessment fall under?

Conducting a periodic risk assessment is classified as a managerial security control because it involves the processes of assessing, evaluating, and managing risks to an organization’s information systems and assets. This type of control focuses on organizational governance and policy-making, ensuring that risks are identified and addressed in a systematic way.

Managerial controls typically encompass actions that are driven by management’s responsibility to protect the organization’s interests. They include activities like risk assessments, developing security policies, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. By performing regular risk assessments, an organization can make informed decisions on resource allocation, implement appropriate security measures, and establish a culture of risk awareness, thereby enhancing its overall security posture.

In contrast, operational controls are more focused on day-to-day procedures and activities that contribute to security, while technical controls involve the use of technology to protect systems and data. Physical controls pertain specifically to tangible measures such as locks, surveillance, or environmental security measures. Each category plays a vital role in a comprehensive security framework, but the periodic risk assessment is best categorized under managerial controls due to its focus on strategy and risk management at the organizational level.