What primary purpose does a honeypot serve in network security?

A honeypot primarily serves the purpose of attracting attackers to gather information about their methods, tools, and intentions for analysis. By creating a decoy system or resource that appears vulnerable, security professionals can observe how attackers interact with it, which helps in understanding attack patterns and developing better defense mechanisms.

This controlled environment allows for the collection of valuable data regarding the tactics and techniques used in cyberattacks, leading to enhanced security measures and preparedness for real threats. The insights gained from analyzing interactions with a honeypot can inform future security strategies and contribute to overall network security improvement.

In contrast, other functions such as blocking unauthorized access, securely storing critical data, or merely monitoring network traffic are not the central focus of a honeypot. While those elements are essential in a comprehensive security strategy, they do not align with the distinct role of a honeypot in enticing attackers and collecting useful threat intelligence.