What type of phishing attack is conducted via text messages?

Smishing refers specifically to phishing attacks that are conducted through text messages (SMS). This type of attack typically involves sending fraudulent messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, such as banks or service providers. The objective is to deceive the recipient into providing sensitive information, such as account numbers or personal identification details, often by prompting them to click on malicious links or respond to the message.

In contrast, whaling targets high-profile individuals or executives within an organization, often relying on email rather than text messages. Email phishing is a broader category that describes phishing attacks carried out through email communication. Vishing, or voice phishing, employs phone calls to trick individuals into revealing personal or confidential information. Thus, smishing is distinctly identified as an attack utilizing text messaging, making it the correct choice in this scenario.