Which log file in Windows records errors related to installed software?

The application log is specifically designed to capture events related to software applications, including any errors that may occur. This log provides vital information about the functionality of applications installed on a Windows system, including warnings, error messages, and other relevant notifications.

When an application encounters an issue or a fault, it typically generates an entry in the application log, allowing system administrators and users to investigate and troubleshoot problems effectively. This log is an essential resource for understanding application performance and diagnosing issues that might arise during operation.

In contrast, the system log primarily focuses on system-level events and errors related to Windows components and hardware, while the security log tracks security-related events, such as login attempts and resource access. The event log encompasses all logs, but the application log is the most relevant for software-related errors specifically. Thus, the application log is the correct choice for recording errors associated with installed software.